Name

Dehydroacetic Acid

We recommend avoiding

Description

Dehydroacetic Acid is an odorless, tasteless white-to-cream crystalline powder used as a plasticizer, bactericide, preservative, and fungicide. Dehydroacetic Acid can be prepared by reacting N-bromosuccinimide with ketene dimer and heating an acetoacetic ester. It is reactive, unstable, and combustible. Because it can be affected by the presence of other chemicals in a formula and degrades over time, it is often used with other preservatives like sodium benzoate or parabens.

Benefits

NOT found to be a mutagen or reproductive toxin.

Considerations

• Possible Neurotoxin Monkeys fed somewhat high doses (3300 mg/kg) of dehydroacetic acid experienced seizures. Hazmap classifies it a neurotoxin. • Acute Toxicity Large doses can cause vomiting or kidney damage. Do not swallow the raw material. This likely doesn't apply to cosmetic use as it is typically used at 1% or less. • Contamination Concerns When exposed to UV light, dehydroacetic acid may form acetaldehyde and formaldehyde.

Synonyms

DEHYDROACETIC ACID 520-45-6 3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2,4(3H)-dione Methylacetopyronone Biocide 470F 2H-Pyran-2,4(3H)-dione, 3-acetyl-6-methyl- Acetic acid, dehydro- 3-Acetyl-6-methyl-2,4-pyrandione 3-acetyl-6-methylpyran-2,4-dione 16807-48-0 3-Acetyl-6-methyl-pyran-2,4-dione DTXSID6020014 3-Acetyl-6-methylpyrandione-2,4 NSC-8770 3-acetyl-6-methyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran-2,4-dione MFCD00066709 2-Acetyl-5-hydroxy-3-oxo-4-hexenoic acid, .delta.-lactone Dehydroacetic acid [ISO] DTXCID9014 SCHEMBL17787 PGRHXDWITVMQBC-UHFFFAOYSA- NSC8770

Research Sources

https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/Sodium%20Dehydroacetate.pdf https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/122903 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00021369.1987.10867992

Summary

Potential neurotoxin, contamination concerns, acute toxicity.