Name

Carbomer

We recommend avoiding

Description

Carbomer is a white fluffy powder that's used in lotions and other cosmetic formulas as a thickener, stabilizer, and emulsifier. Carbomer does not actually refer to one particular molecule, but is a generic term for a series of polymers primarily made from acrylic acid. Carbomer is manufactured by reflux polymerization of acrylic acid in an inert solvent in the presence of a catalyst. In doing this, a closed system, free of oxygen and water, is used.

Benefits

It's commonly used to hold beads or other particulates in suspension.

Considerations

• Contamination Concerns Carbomer can have a varying pH that must be neutralized in order for it to do its job of thickening. A formula containing carbomer will sometimes have these neutralizing agents listed, including triethanolamine (TEA), sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, tetrasodium EDTA, and sodium hydroxymethylglycinate. Other times, companies will buy pre-neutralized carbomer, which may or may not list the neutralizing agent. Recent news stories have also identified carbomer to be contaminated with high levels of benzene, a carcinogen. Carbomer may also be contaminated with acrylic acid and heavy metals. • Suspected Carcinogen According to the National Library of Medicine, carbomer is classified as GHS H350 May cause cancer and H340 May cause genetic defects. Further studies were not found on the topic to confirm this classification. • Skin Irritation Can be a skin irritant, especially at high concentrations. • Eye Irritation Can be a serious eye irritant if exposed to at full strength. • Respiratory Irritant May cause respiratory distress if the powder is inhaled. • Toxic to Aquatic Life Carbomer is considered an environmental hazard

Synonyms

ACRYLIC ACID 2-Propenoic acid 79-10-7 prop-2-enoic acid Propenoic acid Vinylformic acid Acroleic acid Ethylenecarboxylic acid Propene acid ACRYLATE Propenoate 9003-01-4 Glacial acrylic acid Kyselina akrylova Acrylic acid, glacial RCRA waste number U008 Acide acrylique Acido acrilio Caswell No. 009A Carbopol 934p Viscalex HV 30 NSC 4765 CCRIS 737 Acrylic resin HSDB 1421 UNII-J94PBK7X8S EINECS 201-177-9 J94PBK7X8S Carbopol 940 BRN 0635743 ACRLYLIC ACID DTXSID0039229 CHEBI:18308 AI3-15717 NSC-4765 DTXCID8028 Aron Antiprex A Versicol E9 NSC4765 EC 201-177-9 Acrylic acid resin Acrysol ase-75 C3:1n-1 Versicol E 7 Versicol E15 4-02-00-01455 (Beilstein Handbook Reference) Acrysol A 1 Acrysol A 3 Acrysol A 5 Acrysol A-1 Acrysol AC 5 Carbopol 960 Carboset 515 Primal Ase 60 Carbomer 940

Research Sources

https://www.ingredientstodiefor.com/files/Carbomer940.pdf https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/6581 https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/acryco092018TAR.pdf

Summary

Contamination concerns, suspected carcinogen, skin irritation, eye irritation, respiratory irritation, environmental concerns.