Name Benzoic Acid Description Benzoic acid is a weak acid that's used as a preservative. It's naturally occurring in many fruits in trace amounts. The largest natural source of benzoic acid is from the gum of the Chinese Balsam tree, called gum benzoin. Gum benzoin is typically 13-20% benzoic acid. Benefits • Benzoic acid is typically used as a preservative in cosmetics. • One study found that benzoic acid administered to mice helped increase fertility by promoting implantation. It is unknown if this effect is relevant to human use and exposure. • Benzoic acid has been found to NOT be a reproductive toxin. • Benzoic acid has been found to NOT be mutagenic. • While the data is limited, available studies do NOT suggest that benzoic acid is carcinogenic. Considerations • Skin Irritation
Potential skin irritant at high concentrations. • Eye Irritation
Potential eye irritant at high concentrations. • Respiratory Irritant
Potential respiratory irritant. • Acute Toxicity
May damage organs with repeated or prolonged exposure at high concentrations. • Skin Penetration
Research suggests that benzoic acid is able to penetrate skin. Synonyms 65-85-0
Dracylic acid
benzenecarboxylic acid
Carboxybenzene
Benzeneformic acid
phenylformic acid
Benzenemethanoic acid
Phenylcarboxylic acid
benzoate
Retardex
Benzoesaeure GK
Benzoesaeure GV
Retarder BA
Tenn-Plas
Acide benzoique
Salvo liquid
Solvo powder
Benzoesaeure
Benzoic acid, tech.
Unisept BZA
HA 1 (acid)
Kyselina benzoova
Benzoic acid (natural)
HA 1
Benzoate (VAN) Research Sources https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Benzoic-Acid
https://www.jmb.or.kr/journal/view.html?doi=10.4014/jmb.1609.09028
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15135208/ https://www.cir-safety.org/sites/default/files/120_final_ba.pdf https://ec.europa.eu/health/ph_risk/committees/04_sccp/docs/sccp_o_015.pdf Summary Skin, eye, and lung irritation, skin penetration.
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