Name

1,2-Hexylene Glycol

Has some considerations

Description

1,2-hexanediol is a chemical relative to the more well-known propylene glycol. It's a clear viscous liquid used as a humectant, filler, solvent, preservative, thickener, and conditioning agent. It's commonly used as a replacement for parabens in cosmetic formulas. It's also used in printer ink and toner. It is a synthetic chemical created from 1-hexene.

Benefits

1,2-hexanediol can be used as a humectant, thickener, and conditioning agent to make skin feel soft.

Considerations

• Penetration Enhancer 1,2-hexanediol is a well-known penetration enhancer, meaning that it has the ability to cross the skin's barrier and allow other chemicals along with it. • Oxidative Damage While it's considered to have a low-toxicity (ie it doesn't make you sick or immediately kill you upon ingestion) it is broken down in the body through oxidation, a process that may release free radicals. • Acute Toxicity From a study: [I]f 1,2-hexanediol enters the human body either via oral intake or through an open wound, it could have critical effects. Furthermore, upon release into the environment, 1,2-hexanediol could cause considerable damage to plants and other organisms. Therefore, further investigation of 1,2-hexanediol is required to prevent toxicity to humans and other living organisms. • Eye Irritation 1,2-hexanediol is known to be a strong eye irritant. • Ethical Concerns It is NOT known to be a carcinogen or reproductive toxin. However, 1-hexene, the chemical that 1,2-hexanediol is made from, is a carcinogen. This may exposure workers to harmful conditions.

Synonyms

1,2-Hexanediol 6920-22-5 hexane-1,2-diol DL-1,2-Hexanediol 1,2-Dihydroxyhexane 5,6-Dihydroxyhexane dl-hexane-1,2-diol MFCD00010737 TR046Y3K1G UNII-TR046Y3K1G (+/-)-Hexane-1,2-diol; 1,2-Dihydroxyhexane; 1,2-Hexyleneglycol; 5,6-Dihydroxyhexane; DL-1,2-Hexanediol; KMO 6

Research Sources

https://www.alegesanatos.ro/dbimg/files/1,2-Glycols.pdf https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0147651320306357 https://www.epa.gov/sites/default/files/2019-08/documents/support_document_for_proposed_designation_of_12-hexanediol.pdf

Summary

Penetration enhancer, ethical and environmental concerns, may cause oxidative damage, acutely toxicity in cases of ingestion, eye irritation.