Name

Itaconic acid

Has some considerations

Description

Itaconic acid is a dicarboxylic acid. It is produced by fermentation, typically from sugars using fungi such as Aspergillus terreus. It is typically derived from biological fermentation processes, often using renewable resources like corn or other carbohydrates. Itaconic acid is often used as a building block in the synthesis of polymers and resins and is considered to be a vinyl monomer.

Benefits

Can be used as an antibacterial agent or preservative. It can also act as a pH buffer. It can also offer skin conditioning properties.

Considerations

• Environmental Concerns Although it is generally seen as a green chemical, industrial-scale production may still carry environmental impacts if not properly managed. • Skin Irritation At high concentrations or in certain individuals, Itaconic acid can cause skin irritation. • Eye Irritation Can cause eye irritation or damage at high concentrations. • Respiratory Irritation Can cause respiratory irritation when inhaled at higher concentrations.

Synonyms

Methylenebutanedioic acid Propylenedicarboxylic acid Butanedioic acid, methylene- Itaconate Succinic acid, methylene- Methylenesuccinate Methylenebutanedioate Propylenedicarboxylate Methylenesuccinic acid

Research Sources

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0014305723008601 https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/811 https://cosmileeurope.eu/inci/detail/28017/itaconic-acid/

Summary

At higher concentrations can cause skin and eye irritation. Has some negative environmental impacts.