Name

Triethanolamine

We recommend avoiding

Description

TEA is created by reacting ammonia with ethylene oxide (a known carcinogen). Triethanolamine is a detergent and emulsifying agent.

Benefits

Cleans and emulsifies

Considerations

• Contamination Concerns Amines such as TEA can degrade and break down in to nitrosamines under certain conditions. Alone, TEA has not been shown to form nitrosamines when it breaks down. However, in the presence of N-nitrostating agents like sodium nitrate, bronopol, and brondiox, it has the potential to form nitrosamines. The FDA recommends keeping TEA and nitrosating agents apart so that no nitrosamines are formed. • Allergic Reactions Some people are also sensitive to TEA, and it can cause skin redness and burning. It can also cause respiratory responses in airpborne products (like hairspray). • DEA Contamination Most TEA on the market is a blend of about 85% TEA and 15% DEA, Diethanolamine. Diethanolamine, a related chemical, has been linked to certain types of cancers.

Synonyms

TEA TEOA Trolamine 2,2',2''-Nitrilotriethanol Tris(2-hydroxyethyl)amine Nitrilotriethanol Triethylolamine Trihydroxytriethylamine Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris- Tris(beta-hydroxyethyl)amine Nitrilotris(ethanol) 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethanol Tri(hydroxyethyl)amine Trihydroxyethylamine Triethylamine, 2,2',2''-trihydroxy- Tris(2-Hydroxyethyl) Amine Ethanol, 2,2',2''-nitrilotris- 2-[bis(2-hydroxyethyl)amino]ethan-1-ol tris-(2-hydroxyethyl)-amine Tris(.beta.-hydroxyethyl)amine 2,2',2'-Nitrilotris-Ethanol 2,2'2''-Nitrilotris-Ethanol Triethylamine,2',2''-trihydroxy- Triethanolamine 2,2',2''-Trihydroxy-Triethylamine Nitrilo-2,2''-triethanol

Research Sources

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK390891/#:~:text=Triethanolamine%20is%20a%20viscous%20liquid,as%20herbicide%20and%20algicide%20formulations. https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Triethanolamine

Summary

Ethoxylated chemical, skin irritation, nitrosamine contamination, diethanolamine contamination.