Name

Cocamidopropyl Betaine

We recommend avoiding

Description

Cocamidopropyl betaine is a surfactant used in shampoos, toothpastes, body washes, hand soap and other cleaning products. It's used for its cleaning and lathering properties and is a zwitterionic ammonium compound. Derived from coconut oil and dimethylaminopropylamine, it's marketed as a natural cleanser.

Benefits

Cocamidopropyl betaine, a detergent and cleaning agent, is considered to be more gentle than sodium lauryl sulfate.

Considerations

• Contamination Concerns Processing aids, amidoamine and 3-dimethylaminopropylamine, can remain in the finished product and can cause contact dermatitis, eye irritation, and other allergic reactions. • Contact Allergen Likely due to processing aid contaminants, allergic reactions to cocamidopropyl betaine is so high that the American Contact Dermatitis Society named cocamidopropyl betaine Allergen of the Year in 2004. Despite its high potential for allergic reactions, it's used in popular hypoallergenic products marketed to children and infants. • Nitrosamine Contamination Because these chemicals are amines, they can, under certain conditions, create carcinogenic nitrosamines. These nitrosamines not only can be found in products, but can also form downstream, contaminating waste water with these carcinogens. However, to be fair, these nitrosamines are only formed when the product is heated to above 350 degrees, or when the pH is moderately acidic (3.5 or lower). • Undisclosed Ingredients Some supplies of CAPB may contain propylene glycol as a solvent, which may not be disclosed on a product label.

Synonyms

CAPB Cocamidopropylbetaine AMIDO BETAINE C AMIDO BETAINE C-45 Balmers Hanryeoncho W CALTAINE C-35 CHEMBETAINE C SURFACTANT CHEMBETAINE CAD SURFACTANT CHEMBETAINE CGF SURFACTANT COLATERIC COAB CRODATERIC CAB 30 CUSTOTAINE CAB DEHYTON K DEHYTON PK 45 DETAINE CAPB-35 EMPIGEN BS FMB CAP B GENAGEN CAB JEETERIC CAB-LC LONZAINE C LONZAINE CO LOWENOL C-11034 MIRATAINE BET C-30 MIRATAINE CAB/A OBAZOLIN CAB-30 PROTERIC CAB-LC RITATAINE SABOSOL PB SCHERCOTAINE CAB-35 BETAINE AMPHOTERIC SOFTAZOLINE CPB UNIBETAINE BA-35 UNIBETAINE BK-35 UNIBETAINE K VELVETEX BA-35 VELVETEX BK-35 WALLALYT B 30

Research Sources

https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18627690/ https://www.jaad.org/article/S0190-9622(19)33313-4/fulltext https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.3109/10915819109078621 https://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/es902840h https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/Cocamidopropyl%20Betaine

Summary

Contamination concerns, allergies.